E flat minor scale
The natural minor scale: the eight notes, fingering for both hands and the key signature.

The short answer
The notes of the E flat minor scale are E flat, F, G flat, A flat, B flat, C flat and D flat, and then E flat again at the top.
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On the keys
Yellow is the starting note, and the same note again an octave up.
On the staff
One octave of E flat minor, with the key signature at the start of each staff. E flat minor has six flats in its key signature: B flat, E flat, A flat, D flat, G flat and C flat. The right hand reads the treble clef; the left plays the same notes two octaves lower, on the bass clef.
Fingering
One octave going up. The thumb is 1 and the little finger is 5. Coming down, play the same fingers in reverse order.
| Hand | E♭ | F | G♭ | A♭ | B♭ | C♭ | D♭ | E♭ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Right | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Left | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Key signature
E flat minor has six flats in its key signature: B flat, E flat, A flat, D flat, G flat and C flat. This is the natural minor, so it uses the key signature of its relative major, G flat major.
Harmonic and melodic minor
The natural minor is one of three minor scales. The harmonic minor raises the seventh note by a semitone, which gives E flat minor a leading note a semitone below the top: E flat, F, G flat, A flat, B flat, C flat and D. The melodic minor raises the sixth and seventh notes going up: E flat, F, G flat, A flat, B flat, C and D. Coming down it goes back to the natural minor.
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Questions
How many flats does the E flat minor scale have?
E flat minor has six flats in its key signature: B flat, E flat, A flat, D flat, G flat and C flat.
What is the fingering for the E flat minor scale?
For one octave going up, the right hand uses 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 and the left hand uses 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2.
Practise E flat minor and the other scales in PlayPiano, a piano practice app for iPhone and iPad.
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